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Understanding the Distinction Between Hydrating and Moisturizing for Your Skin — Let’s Explore the Difference

Moisturizers create a protective layer on the skin, sealing in hydration and promoting a smoother texture. Hydrators, on the other hand, draw in moisture from the atmosphere or the skin itself, effectively retaining it. While both serve comparable purposes, they yield distinct outcomes.

You may believe that staying hydrated is a concern exclusively for individuals with dry or dehydrated skin. However, akin to nourishing your body with fluids, skin hydration is essential for all skin types, as it plays a pivotal role in enhancing your skin’s appearance and overall well-being.

Now, you might be wondering, what precisely is skin hydration? Is it synonymous with moisturization? Furthermore, in a market flooded with various products promising to quench your skin’s thirst — ranging from oils and creams to gels — how do you discern the one that genuinely provides your skin with the essential moisture it craves?


What’s the difference between hydrator and moisturizer?

From a scientific standpoint, the term “moisturizer” encompasses various categories:

  • Emollients (comprising fats and oils)
  • Squalene (an oil)
  • Humectants
  • Occlusive agents

However, when we delve into the realm of marketing and consumer product purchases, the nomenclature has undergone a transformation.

According to industry insiders, the terms “hydrator” and “moisturizer” fall under the purview of marketing, allowing brands considerable flexibility in their definitions.

Although there isn’t a universally accepted standard for differentiating between hydrators and moisturizers, in general, brands employ these terms to clarify how their products deliver the necessary moisture to your skin.

In the realm of skincare, there are specific technical terms to be aware of, namely “occlusives,” which are sometimes referred to as “moisturizers,” and “hydrators,” which are associated with “humectants.”

Moisturizers encompass oil-based components, incorporating occlusive elements like petrolatum or mineral oil, as well as emollients such as esters and plant oils. Their primary function involves forming a protective barrier on the skin’s surface, effectively sealing in moisture and preventing water loss. Additionally, they contribute to a smoother and less parched skin texture.

On the other hand, hydrators are represented by humectants like glycerin or hyaluronic acid. These ingredients have the unique capacity to attract and retain moisture, either from the surrounding environment or your skin itself, maintaining a hydrated state on your skin.

It is crucial to grasp that these two categories operate quite differently from one another, and your choice between them can significantly impact your skin’s well-being. While the ultimate objective might be similar — achieving better-hydrated skin — the approach you select should align with your specific skin type and needs.

The million-dollar inquiry: Which option suits your skin type the most?

The market offers a wide array of skincare products, ranging from balms, oils, and creams to gels, ointments, and hydrators. However, the reality is that most of these products serve a similar purpose.

The majority of skincare lotions and products contain a combination of occlusive and emollient ingredients, as well as humectants. These ingredients work together to provide both moisturization and hydration simultaneously.

The specific form in which a product is presented, whether it’s a gel, balm, oil, cream, or another variation, doesn’t significantly impact its performance. What truly matters are the ingredients within. The form primarily influences the sensory experience of applying these ingredients.

With that in mind, it’s essential to carefully examine the product’s ingredients and engage in some experimentation. Your skin’s needs may vary, and sometimes, it might benefit more from a moisturizer or a hydrator alone, rather than both. By understanding your skin’s preferences, you can optimize your journey toward well-hydrated skin.

If your skin tends to be dry, consider using a thicker

If you have persistently dry skin throughout the year, characterized by flakiness and peeling, it’s likely not caused by seasonal dehydration. Instead, your skin struggles to retain moisture naturally.

To address this, moisturization is crucial in forming a protective barrier on the skin’s surface, effectively locking in moisture. Opt for a rich, emollient moisturizer to prevent water loss and, when chosen wisely, it can provide the essential nutrients needed for your skin to thrive during the winter months.

For those dealing with severe dryness, the ultimate remedy is good old-fashioned petroleum jelly, also known as petrolatum.

However, if you prefer to steer clear of petrolatum, alternatives such as shea butter, canola oil, or soybean oil can be effective. Nevertheless, it’s worth noting that petrolatum remains the top choice for extreme dryness.

Ingredients worth considering include petrolatum, various plant oils like jojoba oil, and nut oils such as coconut oil.

Use a hydrating serum for a dehydrated skin

If your skin is lacking moisture, it’s essential to replenish its hydration levels actively. Consider incorporating a hydrating serum containing hyaluronic acid into your skincare routine. Hyaluronic acid has the remarkable ability to retain up to 1,000 times its weight in water, making it an excellent choice for infusing your skin with a much-needed dose of moisture.

Key ingredients worth considering include hyaluronic acid, aloe vera, and honey.

Water-based moisturizers and hydrators are best for oily skin

Just because you possess an oily skin type doesn’t imply your skin isn’t experiencing dehydration. In fact, if your skin is dehydrated, it can actually worsen your issues with excess oil.

Individuals with oily skin frequently have a compromised skin barrier, making it challenging for their skin to retain moisture. As moisture escapes from the skin, it leads to dehydration, prompting the skin to overproduce oil.

This creates a harmful cycle, and the sole means to interrupt it is by supplying your skin with the appropriate hydration and moisture it requires.

Seek out hydrating and moisturizing products that are water-based and non-comedogenic. Water-based formulations will feel lighter on your skin and won’t block your pores.

But how can you determine if the product will provide moisture or hydration?

So, in the ultimate assessment, when it comes to maintaining your skin’s hydration, which option reigns supreme: a hydrator or a moisturizer?

The most suitable answer is likely a combination of both.

As previously discussed, the choice largely hinges on your specific skin type, and many conventional skincare products actually encompass both qualities. However, if you find yourself immersed in the world of skincare, experimenting with individual ingredients and indulging in elaborate 10-step regimens, you may be overlooking a crucial aspect.

There’s no harm in utilizing both a hydrator and a moisturizer. Begin by hydrating your skin using humectants such as hyaluronic acid to draw in moisture, and then seal it in with an occlusive like plant-based oils.

Alternatively, if simplicity is your preference, you can seek out products that encompass both functions. Face masks, for instance, offer a convenient solution, delivering a dual-action punch to hydrate and moisturize your skin all at once.

For a consistently plump and well-hydrated complexion throughout the year, the answer isn’t confined to just one option. Indeed, there will come a time, especially during the winter season, when the need to both hydrate and moisturize becomes evident — the key lies in recognizing when that time has arrived.


Disclaimer:

Dr. Berner does not diagnose, treat, or prevent any medical diseases or conditions; instead, he analyzes and corrects the structure of his patients with Foundational Correction to improve their overall quality of life. He works with their physicians, who regulate their medications. This blog post is not designed to provide medical advice, professional diagnosis, opinion, treatment, or services to you or any other individual. The information provided in this post or through linkages to other sites is not a substitute for medical or professional care. You should not use the information in place of a visit, consultation, or the advice of your physician or another healthcare provider. Foundation Chiropractic and Dr. Brett Berner are not liable or responsible for any advice, the course of treatment, diagnosis, or any other information, services, or product you obtain through this article or others.

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